CALP stands for:

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) is a term developed by Jim Cummins to describe the language skills required for academic achievement in a formal educational setting. This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding and using language at a high cognitive level to engage with academic subjects and tasks. It focuses on the ability to comprehend abstract concepts, analyze information, and construct well-reasoned arguments, primarily in written and oral forms.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of CALP. The second choice refers to performance in social contexts and does not encompass the academic rigor that CALP implies. The third choice suggests a focus on creativity rather than the structured and cognitive aspects of academic language use. The fourth option introduces the idea of cultural awareness, which, while important, does not relate directly to the cognitive aspects of academic language proficiency. Thus, the first choice provides the most accurate definition of CALP, highlighting its role in formal learning environments.