What does 'academic language' refer to?

'Academic language' refers to the formal language with specific vocabulary used in educational contexts. It encompasses the terminology, structures, and conventions that are prevalent in academic discourse, enabling learners to engage comprehensively in subject matter and scholarly discussions. This type of language often features more complex sentence structures, specialized vocabulary specific to particular disciplines, and a focus on formalized expressions, which helps students articulate ideas, comprehend texts, and succeed in educational assessments.

In contrast, informal language used in casual conversations, everyday language, and slang are more suited to relaxed or social interactions. These forms of language typically lack the precision and complexity required for academic communication, which is foundational for success in school and higher education. Understanding the distinction between these types of language is crucial for English Language Learners (ELL) as they navigate different contexts of communication.