What does assimilation result in?

Assimilation involves a process where individuals or groups adopt the traits or characteristics of another culture, typically the dominant or mainstream culture. The idea is that through this process, the assimilating group gradually takes on the language, values, customs, and social norms of the new culture.

The correct answer reflects that assimilation often leads to both individuals and the community making adjustments, resulting in a blending or alteration of cultural practices. While the primary focus is often on the adopting culture, there can be some level of influence on the dominant culture as well, suggesting a reciprocal change rather than a complete loss or preservation of the original culture.

In contrast, the other responses highlight aspects that do not accurately capture the nature of assimilation. Complete rejection of outside cultural influences pertains more to cultural resistance, while the preservation of all aspects of one's original culture signifies cultural maintenance. A one-sided adoption without changes does not encapsulate the nuanced changes that often happen in assimilation; instead, it suggests a lack of interaction or adaptation, which is not the hallmark of the assimilation process.