What does linguistic influence refer to?

Linguistic influence refers to the impact that language and its structural elements have on cognition. This concept suggests that the way a language is organized and the specific features it possesses can shape how speakers of that language think, perceive the world, and categorize experiences. For example, different languages may emphasize aspects of time, space, or social relationships differently, leading to variations in thought processes and understanding among speakers.

The other options touch on valid themes but do not accurately define linguistic influence. While non-verbal communication across cultures, the emotional aspects of language, and literature's role in understanding language are all significant, they do not specifically relate to how language structure directly affects cognitive processes. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the connection between language structure and cognitive functioning, illustrating a fundamental concept in linguistics and cognitive science.