What does the third part of the assessment for bilingual education programs require according to the Castaneda ruling?

The requirement that bilingual education programs must be evaluated as effective, as outlined in the Castaneda ruling, is crucial for ensuring that these programs adequately meet the educational needs of English Language Learners (ELLs). The ruling emphasizes that bilingual programs should not only be implemented but also continuously assessed for their effectiveness in promoting both language proficiency and academic achievement among students. This includes regular assessments to determine how well students are developing their English skills and how well they are performing academically compared to their peers.

By focusing on effectiveness, educational authorities can make informed decisions about program modifications and improvements, guaranteeing that ELLs receive the support they need to succeed. This approach ensures accountability and encourages the use of best practices that lead to positive outcomes for students in bilingual education settings.