What is meant by intra- and intergroup differences?

Intra- and intergroup differences pertain to the dynamics within a single group as compared to those between multiple groups. Intragroup conflicts arise from interactions, disputes, or differences that occur among members of the same group, highlighting the variation in opinions, beliefs, or behaviors that can exist within a closed unit. On the other hand, intergroup conflicts emerge between distinct groups, often driven by competition, misunderstanding, or differing ideologies.

This understanding is crucial in analyzing social interactions and the factors that contribute to group cohesion or division. Recognizing that conflicts within a group (intragroup) are distinct from those involving separate groups (intergroup) allows for targeted approaches in conflict resolution and enhances the comprehension of social dynamics.