What is the difference between BICS and CALP?

The distinction between BICS and CALP is essential for understanding language acquisition, particularly among English Language Learners (ELLs). BICS stands for Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills, which encompasses the everyday language that individuals use in casual social interactions. This type of language is often context-embedded, meaning that it is supported by visual and situational cues that help convey meaning.

On the other hand, CALP stands for Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency. This refers to the more complex language skills required to understand and engage with academic content. CALP is less context-embedded and involves abstract thinking, reasoning, and the ability to comprehend and produce language used in higher-level academic tasks.

The definition given in the correct choice clarifies that BICS pertains to basic communication skills essential for social interactions, while CALP relates specifically to the proficiency needed in academic settings. This fundamental understanding is critical for educators, as it highlights the different types of language competence that learners need to develop in school compared to everyday life.