What is the principal function of an ELL program in schools?

The principal function of an ELL program in schools is to offer targeted instruction for language proficiency. This focus is essential because English Language Learners need specific support to develop their skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English. Targeted instruction is tailored to meet their unique linguistic needs, which differs from the general education approach designed for native English speakers.

By concentrating on language proficiency, ELL programs help students build a foundation in English that is crucial for their academic success across all subjects. This specialized instruction often includes techniques and strategies that facilitate language acquisition, such as scaffolding instruction and using visual aids, which are particularly beneficial for ELLs as they navigate a new linguistic and cultural environment.

In doing so, these programs ensure that ELLs can effectively participate in mainstream education and acquire the language skills necessary for academic achievement and social integration.