What role does background knowledge play in ELL instruction?

The role of background knowledge in ELL instruction is crucial because it serves as a bridge for English Language Learners (ELLs) to connect new information with their existing understanding and experiences. When learners can relate new concepts to what they already know, they are more likely to retain and make sense of the material. This connection fosters comprehension and facilitates language acquisition, as students can situate vocabulary and language structures within contexts they are familiar with.

Incorporating students’ backgrounds and experiences helps create a more inclusive learning environment, making lessons more relevant and engaging. It encourages students to actively participate in the learning process, share their perspectives, and use their linguistic resources effectively, contributing to their overall language development.