Which of the following best describes graphophonics?

Graphophonics refers to the relationship between letters and the sounds they represent in written language. It involves the ability to decode written words by identifying the sounds associated with each letter or letter combination. This skill is fundamental to reading, as it enables learners to sound out words, recognize patterns, and ultimately understand written language.

The other options, while related to language and literacy development, focus on different areas. Understanding meanings of words pertains to vocabulary and semantics, identifying emotional tone relates to pragmatics and the interpretation of language beyond its literal meaning, and using language in social contexts involves pragmatic language skills and social language use. Each of these aspects plays an important role in language learning, but they do not specifically address the letter-sound correspondence that is central to graphophonics.