Which term is used for individuals who have a limited ability to communicate in English?

The term that refers to individuals who have a limited ability to communicate in English is "Limited English Proficient." This designation is commonly used in educational contexts to identify students or individuals who are not yet fluent in English. It highlights specific needs for language support and tailored instruction to help them develop their English language skills.

"Fluent English Proficient" describes individuals who have a strong command of the English language, which is the opposite of what is being asked in the question. "Language Dominant" typically refers to the language an individual uses most comfortably, which might not specifically indicate limited proficiency in English. Meanwhile, "Newcomers" generally refers to individuals who are new to a community or school, regardless of their English language proficiency, so it lacks the specific focus on language ability that the question requires.