Why is it important for teachers to understand the students' native languages?

Understanding students' native languages is crucial for teachers because it allows them to draw connections between those languages and English. When teachers recognize the similarities and differences between a student's first language and English, they can create more effective instructional strategies that reinforce language learning. For instance, identifying cognates or similar grammatical structures can facilitate comprehension and help students build upon their existing linguistic knowledge. This approach not only supports language acquisition but also validates the students' cultural background, fostering a more inclusive learning environment. By leveraging native language skills, teachers can enhance the students' confidence and engagement in learning English.